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Richard J Nieves Photography

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"Kate and Jason’s ceremony began at sunset and moved into full darkness—this moment was lit entirely with on-camera flash to preserve the mood, clarity, and detail as night fell.

How I Photograph Wedding Ceremonies Entering and After Sunset

Richard Nieves March 24, 2025

Photographing weddings is all about embracing the unpredictable. Light changes. Timelines shift. And sometimes, the ceremony begins with a soft golden glow and ends in complete darkness. That was exactly the case for Kate and Jason’s wedding at The Grandview in Poughkeepsie, New York, in 2023.

Their ceremony started just as the sun dipped behind the Hudson Valley hills, leaving us with an ambient twilight that quickly disappeared. With no available daylight and no overhead cover, I had to rely on one of my most important tools: on-camera flash. It’s not the most glamorous technique, but when used thoughtfully, it gets the job done—and done well.

This post is for two groups of people: engaged couples planning weddings in New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, or Connecticut, and fellow photographers who want to learn how to handle ceremonies that transition into nightfall.


For Couples: 5 Things to Know About Sunset Ceremonies

1. The Light Changes Fast
Once the sun begins to set, things move quickly. If you’re planning an outdoor ceremony close to sunset, know that you might end up saying your vows in the dark. A seasoned photographer will anticipate this and come prepared.

2. Direct Flash Isn’t a Bad Thing
Some people hear "flash" and think of harsh lighting or overexposed faces. But in low-light conditions, direct flash can preserve clarity, detail, and emotion in a way that natural light simply can’t. It’s better to see your first kiss clearly than not at all.

3. Your Images May Have a Distinct Look
Photos taken with on-camera flash, especially outdoors at night, have a bold, high-contrast style. It’s different from soft natural light, but it can still be beautiful, timeless, and editorial in feel.

4. Noise-Free Photos Are a Priority
Without flash, I’d have to crank the ISO to uncomfortable levels, which introduces digital noise. That might make your images look grainy or overly soft after noise reduction. Flash helps avoid that.

5. Trust Your Photographer
If your photographer recommends adding lighting or adjusting the ceremony start time slightly, it’s because they’re thinking about the final result. The goal is to make sure your memories are preserved beautifully, no matter the lighting.


For Photographers: 5 Tips for Shooting Ceremonies After Sunset

1. Know Your Flash Inside Out
Whether you're using a speedlight or a full flash bracket, understanding how to balance flash with ambient light is key. I used direct flash for Kate and Jason's wedding because there were no bounce surfaces or tent covers. My current on-camera flash is the Godox V1 Pro, which I rely on heavily in these kinds of scenarios.

2. Meter for the Background First
Start by dialing in your exposure for the ambient light—usually the sky or surrounding lights. Then bring in your flash to lift the couple without blowing out details. This gives you a more natural, layered look.

3. Use Flash Modifiers If You Can
Even outdoors, a small modifier (like a bounce card or diffuser) can help shape your light. For this ceremony, I kept it minimal—just enough to control falloff without losing the moment to fiddling.

4. Keep ISO as Low as You Can While Still Creating a Beautiful Image
Your ISO setting should support your flash, not fight it. Let the flash do the heavy lifting. You want clean files with preserved detail—and sometimes that means pushing the ISO a bit, but only as much as the situation calls for.

5. Communicate With the Couple Ahead of Time
Set expectations. Let your couple know what kind of look flash creates and why it’s necessary. When couples understand the why, they’re more trusting of the how.


Kate and Jason's ceremony was a great reminder that the most important thing is capturing the moment, no matter the lighting. Even as the sky darkened, we were able to document every part of their ceremony clearly and honestly, without compromising on quality.

If you’re planning a wedding in the Northeast and wondering how sunset or evening ceremonies will affect your photos, I’m happy to guide you through it. And if you're a photographer looking to master low-light ceremonies, lean into the challenge. The right tools, mindset, and preparation make all the difference.

Looking for a photographer or videographer in New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, or Connecticut who knows how to handle light no matter what?
Fill out the contact form below to start a conversation about your wedding day.

In wedding planning, Wedding Photography Tags wedding photography tips, sunset wedding ceremony, low light wedding photography, flash wedding photography, New York wedding photographer, New Jersey wedding photographer, Connecticut wedding photographer, Pennsylvania wedding photographer, photographing weddings after dark, on-camera flash wedding, outdoor ceremony lighting, The Grandview wedding Poughkeepsie, wedding planning tips for couples, photographer education blog, real wedding lighting tips, how to shoot weddings in low light, Hudson Valley wedding photographer, candid wedding photography, night wedding photography, wedding ceremony flash tips
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